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Achaemenid kings
Fourth-century relief from Egypt, showing an Achaemenid king, probably identical to Artaxerxes III Ochus. Allard Pierson Museum, Amsterdam (Holland). Photo Jona Lendering.
Fourth-century relief from Egypt, showing an Achaemenid king,probably identical to ArtaxerxesIII (Allard Pierson Museum, Amsterdam)

 Achaemenids (Hakhâmanišiya): royal dynasty of ancient Persia, which ruled the Near East from the mid-sixth century until the conquests by Alexander the Great.
 
Cyrus
559
-
November 530
Cambyses II
before 31 August 530
-
after 18 April 522
Smerdis
11 March 522
-
29 September 522
Darius I the Great
29 September 522
-
after 17 November 486
Xerxes I
before 1 December 486
-
between 4 and 8 August 465
Artaxerxes I Makrocheir
between 4 and 8 August 465
- 
after 24 December 424
Xerxes II
early 423
Sogdianus
early 423
Darius II Nothus
before 10 January 423
-
April 404
Artaxerxes II Mnemon
3 April 404
-
after January 358
Artaxerxes III Ochus
before 11 March 358
-
after 26 August 338
Artaxerxes IV Arses
before 25 September 338
-
Summer 336
Darius III Codomannus
Summer 336
-
July 330
Artaxerxes V Bessus
July 330
-
Summer 329
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