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Essays on Alexander the Great

The Alexander sarcophagus. Archaeological museum, Istanbul (Turkey). Photo Sabine Gevaert.
The Alexander sarcophagus :
currently on display in
Istanbul, Archeological
Museum. The man who was
buried inside was probably
Alexander's ally Abdalonymus
of Sidon (333-312)

 

lexander the Great (*356; r. 336-323): the Macedonian king who defeated his Persian colleague Darius III Codomannus and conquered the Achaemenid Empire. During his campaigns, Alexander visited a.o. Egypt, Babylonia, Persis, Media, Bactria, the Punjab, and the valley of the Indus. In the second half of his reign, he had to find a way to rule his newly conquered countries. Therefore, he made Babylon his capital and introduced the oriental court ceremonial, which caused great tensions with his Macedonian and Greek officers.
 

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