Alexander the Great: topography

Hellespontine Phrygia (334)

• Hellespont
• Abydus
• Troy
• Granicus 
• Dascylium
• Alexandria in Troas

Lydia and Ionia (334)

• Assos
• Sardes 
• Bin Tepe 
• Karabel
• Ephesus
• Priene 
• Miletus, Mycale and Lade
• Didyma 

Caria (334)

• Halicarnassus

• Telmessus
• Xanthus

• Sillyum
• Sagalassus

Phrygia (333)

• Gordium
• Royal road

Cappadocia (333)

• Halys 
• Cappadocia

Cilicia (333)

• Taurus
• Cilician gate
• Tarsus
• Issus (battlefield)
• Alexandria near Issus

Syria (332)

• Amanus
• Lebanon
• Tyre
• Arabia
• Jerusalem
  

Egypt (331)

• Oracle of Ammon (Siwa)
• Alexandria

Mesopotamia (331)

• Euphrates
• Edessa
• Harran
• Nisibis
• Tigris
• Assyria

Babylonia (331; 324; 323)

• Arbela
• Babylon: Esagila, Etemenanki
• Opis

Elam (331; 324)

• Susa
• Šurkutir (Shushtar)
• Pasitigris (Karun)
• Choaspes (Karkheh)

Persis (330; 324)

• Persian gate
• Zagros
• Persepolis
• Naqš-i Rustam
• Pasargadae

Media (330; 324-323)

• Gabae (Isfahan)
• Ecbatana 
• Rhagae
• Behistun
• Nisaia

Parthia (330)

• Silk road
• Caspian Gate
• Choara
• Hecatompylos

Hyrcania (330)

• Elburz
• Caspian Sea
  
• "Wall of Alexander"

Aria (330)

• Susia
• Alexandria in Aria

Drangiana (330/329)

Arachosia (329)

• Alexandria in Arachosia

Parapamisos / Gandara (329)

• Alexandria in the Caucasus
• Euas (Kunar)

Bactria (329)

• Alexandria on Oxus

Sogdia (329-327)

• Maracanda
• Nautaca
• Alexandria Eschatê
• Margiana
• Alexandria in Margiana
• Dahae
• Sacae

Cophen valley (327-326)

Peucelaotis (Charsadda)

Massaga (Chakdarra)

Soastus (Swat)

Bazira (Bir-Kot)

Ora (Ude-Gram)

Shang-La

Aornus (Pir-Sar)

Punjab (326)

• Indus
• Taxila
• Grand Trunk Road
• battle at the Hydaspes (Jhelum)
• Acesines (Chenab)
• Hydraotes (Ravi)
• Multan
• Alexandria (Uch)

Gedrosia (325)

Carmania (325-324)