Barm-e Dilak

The Iranian king Bahrām II (276-293) was not the strongest ruler of the Sasanian dynasty. Having lost a war against the Roman emperor Carus, he accepted the loss of Armenia and Mesopotamia; he had some difficulty in suppressing a revolt by his brother Hormizd II; and he lost power to the Zoroastrian high priest Kartir. Still, Bahrām II left no less than ten rock reliefs.

Two of them can be found at Barm-e Dilak, nine kilometers east of modern Shiraz. The first one shows the king (to the right), offering an iris flower to his elegant wife, Ardašir-Anahid (to the left). Such representations of love are very rare in Sasanian iconography, which generally consists of audience, victory, or inauguration scenes. An equivalent image of love was carved at Sarab-e Qandil, where it is the queen who offers the flower to the king.

Literature

• Bruno Overlaet, "Flower and Fire Altar: Fact and Fiction on the Barm-i Dilak Reliefs", in: Iranica Antiqua 45 (2010) 337ff
  
• Louis Vanden Berghe, Reliefs rupestres de l' Iran ancien (1983 Brussels) 80-81, 136-137

Thanks