Livius.Org Anatolia Carthage Egypt Germ. Inf. Greece Judaea Mesopotamia Persia Rome Other

Bziza


The temple of Bziza. Photo Jona Lendering.
Bziza: village in northern Lebanon, site of a Roman temple.

There are many Roman sanctuaries between the Nahr Abu Ali, which empties itself into the Mediterranean Sea near Tripoli, and the Nahr al-Jahwaz, which has its delta near Batrun: at Amioun, the temple was replaced by a church that is still in use, and the two temples at Aïn Akrin were beautifully placed on a hilltop. The temple of Bziza, which was built in the second century, is more modest.

Built in the Ionic building order, it is has been well-preserved because it was converted into a church in the early Byzantine age. Inside, you can still see the niches in which statues must have stood.

When the temple was converted into a church, its orientation, which used to be from the northwest to the southeast, was changed. A new entrance was made in the southwest, while the northeast wall was replaced by an unusual double apse.

Ancient-Warfare.com, the online home of Ancient Warfare magazine
The temple of Bziza. Photo Jona Lendering. The temple of Bziza. Photo Jona Lendering. The temple of Bziza. Photo Jona Lendering. One of the two apses in the temple of Bziza. Photo Jona Lendering.
The temple
The lintel
Ionic capital
One of the two apses

A satellite photo of the Roman sanctuary can be seen here.

© Jona Lendering for
Livius.Org, 2012
Revision: 31 Dec. 2012
Livius.Org Anatolia Carthage Egypt Germ. Inf. Greece Judaea Mesopotamia Persia Rome Other