
Caracalla (Centrale Montemartini, Rome) |
Herodian
(late second, first half third century): Greek historian, author of a History
of the Roman Empire since the Death of Marcus Aurelius in
which he describes the reign of
Commodus (180-192), the Year of the Five Emperors (193), the age of the
Severan dynasty (211-235),
and the Year of the Six Emperors (238).
The translation was made by Edward C. Echols (Herodian of Antioch's History of
the Roman Empire, 1961 Berkeley and Los Angeles) and was
put online for the
first time by Roger Pearse (Tertullian.Org).
The version offered on these pages is hyperlinked and contains notes by
Jona Lendering.
Book
one: the reign of Commodus
(180-192)
- Introduction;
- Marcus
Aurelius, the perfect emperor;
- Marcus'
final years;
- Death
of
Marcus in Vindobona;
- Commodus
becomes emperor;
- Commodus
breaks off the northern war;
- Commodus
returns to
Rome;
- Conspiracy
of Lucilla;
- Conspiracy
of Perennis;
- Insurrection
of Maternus;
- Digression
on the
Mother
of the gods;
- Plague;
- Fall
of Cleander, Commodus' praetorian
prefect;
- Fire
destroys Rome;
- Commodus
gladiator;
- Commodus'
plans for the New Year;
- Commodus
assassinated.
Book
two: the year of five emperors (193)
- Pertinax
becomes emperor;
- Pertinax
and the army;
- Pertinax
and the Senate;
- Pertinax'
policy;
- Pertinax
murdered by angry soldiers;
- The
empire
is sold to Didius
Julianus;
- Julianus
runs into financial troubles;
- Pescennius
Niger is proclaimed emperor in Syria;
- Septimius
Severus thinks about becoming emperor;
- Severus'
speech to his soldiers;
- Severus'
march on Rome;
- Chaos
in Rome;
- Severus disarms the Praetorian Guard;
- Severus
prepares for war against
Niger;
- Clodius
Albinus recognized as caesar.
Book
three: the reign of Septimius
Severus
(193-211)
- Niger
prepares for war against
Severus;
- Severus
in
Asia
Minor;
- Severus
crosses
the Taurus
mountains;
- The
battle of Issus; death of Niger;
- Severus
tries to
dismiss
Albinus;
- Severus'
war against Albinus;
- Severus defeats
Albinus near Lyon;
- Severus'
revenge on the adherents of Albinus;
- Severus' war
against the Parthian
Empire;
- Severus
is worried about his sons;
- Conspiracy
of Plautianus;
- End
of Plautianus;
- Severus
and his sons;
- Severus' British
expedition;
- Death
of Severus in York.
Book
four: the reign of Caracalla
(211-217)
- Severus'
sons Caracalla and Geta become emperor;
- Funeral
of Severus;
- Bad
relations between Caracalla and Geta;
- Caracalla
kills Geta;
- Caracalla
in the Senate;
- Execution
of adherents of Geta;
- Caracalla's Germanic War;
- Caracalla
in the East;
- Massacre
in
Alexandria;
- Diplomatic
contacts;
- Caracalla's
Parthian war;
- Macrinus
feels himself threatened;
- Macrinus has Caracalla killed;
- Accession of Macrinus;
- Peace with Parthia.
Book
five: the reign of Heliogabalus
(218-222)
- Macrinus and the Senate;
- Macrinus and the army;
- Soldiers proclaim Heliogabalus
emperor;
- Death of Macrinus;
- Heliogabalus' unusual behavior;
- Heliogabalus' religious
excesses;
- Heliogabalus adopts
Alexianus;
- Death of
Heliogabalus.
- Return to normalcy in Rome;
- The Sasanian
Empire makes
territorial demands;
- Severus Alexander declares war against the
Sasanians;
- Diplomatic moves;
- Alexander's Persian War;
- End of the Persian War;
- Germanic incursions;
- Maximinus proclaimed emperor;
- Alexander killed by his soldiers.
Book
seven: the reign of Maximinus
(235-238)
- Maximinus recognized;
- Maximinus' war against the Alamans;
- Maximinus' tyranny;
- Revolt in
Africa;
- The Gordians made emperor;
- Execution of the praetorian prefect;
- Revolt in Rome;
- Maximinus prepares a march on Rome;
- End of the two Gordians;
- The Senate appoints Pupienus
and Balbinus;
- The Roman populace attacks the praetorians;
- Civil war in Rome.
Book
eight: the year of the six emperors (238)
- Maximinus marches on Rome;
- Siege of Aquileia;
- Negotiations at Aquileia;
- Failure of the siege of Aquileia;
- Disappointed soldiers
kill
Maximinus;
- Relief;
- Pupienus in Aquileia;
- Soldiers kill Pupienus and Balbinus; beginning
of the reign of Gordian III.
|
Online 2007
Revision: 26 June 2007 |