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Nemrud
Daği: the tomb of king Antiochus I Theos of Commagene
(r.70-31 BCE), famous for
its uncommon sculpture.
The western terrace of Nemrud Daği is essentially identical to the eastern
one, although the gods, who are looking at the setting sun, are not seated on a podium. Generally speaking,
the overall structure is better preserved in the east, while the
sculpture is more perfect in the west.
There are several minor
monuments in the west, like the lion horoscope that represents a
celestial omen that
took place on the accession day of Antiochus' father Mithradates I
Callinicus (14 July 109). There are also several inscriptions, which
mention that the people must come to this place on the day of
Antiochus' birth and accession. However, it is unclear whether this has
ever happened, as the monumental tomb appears to have remained
unfinished, and archaeologists have not discovered the small finds one
would expect to find on a site that was twice a year crowded with
people.
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