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Nero
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Nero
(Glyptothek München; ©**)
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Nero:
emperor of the Roman world (54-68).
Names:
- 15 December 37: Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus
- 25 February 50: Nero Claudius Caesar
Drusus Germanicus
- 13 October 54: Nero Claudius
Caesar Augustus Germanicus
- September (?) 66: Imperator
Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus
- 9 June 68: suicide
Successor of: Claudius
Relatives:
- father: Gnaeus Domitius
Ahenobarbus
- mother: Agrippina
Minor
- married to: Octavia (daughter of
Claudius); Poppaea Sabina; Statilia
Messalina
- Child: Claudia (died as a baby)
Early career:
- 37 Born in Antium
- 39-41 Exile of his mother
- 49 Engagement to Octavia
- 50 Adopted by Claudius
- 51 Proconsular
powers
- 52 Prefect
of the Latin Games
- 53 Marriage to Octavia
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Closed gate of Janus (Valkhof
Museum, Nijmegen)
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Main deeds:
- 54 Succeeds Claudius;
Claudius deified
- 55 Consul
I (with Lucius Antistius Vetus); Britannicus poisoned; pontifex
maximus
- 56 Reorganization of the aerarium
- 57 Consul II (with Lucius
Calpurnius Piso)
- 58 Consul III (with Marcus Valerius Messalla
Corvinus); Tiridates attacked
by Corbulo;
Corbulo takes Artaxata
- 59 Assassination of Agrippina the Younger; fall of
Tigranocerta
- 60 Consul IV (with Cossus Cornelius Lentulus); the
Neroniana celebrated;
Tigranes made king of Armenia;
Corbulo made governor
of Syria
- 61 Revolt of Boudicca; tensions with the Parthian
Empire
- 62 Death of Burrus, the praetorian
prefect; he is succeeded by Faenius Rufus and Tigellinus;
fall of Seneca; Nero divorces Octavia and marries Poppaea (who divorces
Marcus
Salvius Otho); Roman defeat at Rhandeia
- 63 Earthquake in Campania
- 64 Fire in Rome; execution of Christians (text);
exploratory mission to Ethiopia; debasement of the denarius
- 65 The Neroniana celebrated again; conspiracy of
Piso; suicides of Lucan
and Seneca; Faenius Rufus replaced by Nymphidius as praetorian prefect;
death of Poppaea
- 66 Marriage to Statilia Messalina; Tiridates in Rome;
Gate of Janus
closed; Jewish
revolt; Nero crosses to Greece; conspiracy of Vinicius;
suicide of
Petronius Arbiter
- 67 Nero in Greece; starts the work on a canal at
Corinth; suicide of Corbulo; Vespasian
sent to Judaea
- 68 Consul V (without colleague); return to Rome;
revolt of Julius
Vindex suppressed by Verginius
Rufus; recolt of Lucius Clodius Macer; revolt of Galba;
suicide
- Damnatio
memoriae
New legions: I
Italica; I
Adiutrix |
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Coin of Vindex. Obverse: Senate and People of Rome.
Reverse: Salvation of Mankind (©!!)
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Buildings (Rome)
- Temple of Claudius
- Horrea Galbana
(dedicated by
Galba)
- Baths of Nero
- Domus Transitoria
- Golden House (Domus Aurea)
- Colossus
- Bridge
of Nero
Buildings (not in Rome)
Contemporary events:
- 54 Seneca's Apocolocyntosis
- 55 Seneca's De clementia
- 56 Paul's Epistle to the Philippians
- 57 Paul's First Epistle to the Corinthians,
Epistle to the Galatians, Second
Epistle to the Corinthians
- 58 Paul's Epistle to the Romans;
Paul captured
- 59 Paul pleads his case before Agrippa
- 60 Paul meets Festus; death of Domitius Afer and
Geminus of Rhodes (?)
- 61 Paul in Rome
- 62 Death of Persius and James the Just
Succeeded by: Galba
Links:
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This brief
article has been written to offer
background information
to the real articles on Livius.Org.
One day, this webpage will be
improved. A list of completed
articles can be
found here.
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