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Nero
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Nero
(Glyptothek München;
©**)
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Nero:
emperor of the Roman world (54-68).
Names:
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15 December 37: Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus
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25 February 50: Nero Claudius Caesar
Drusus Germanicus
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13 October 54: Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus
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September (?) 66: Imperator
Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus
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9 June 68: suicide
Successor of: Claudius
Relatives:
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father: Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus
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mother: Agrippina
Minor
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married to: Octavia (daughter of Claudius); Poppaea Sabina; Statilia
Messalina
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Child: Claudia (died as a baby)
Early career:
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37 Born in Antium
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39-41 Exile of his mother
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49 Engagement to Octavia
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50 Adopted by Claudius
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51 Proconsular
powers
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52 Prefect
of the Latin Games
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53 Marriage to Octavia
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Closed gate of Janus
(Valkhof Museum)
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Main deeds:
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54 Succeeds Claudius;
Claudius deified
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55 Consul
I (with Lucius Antistius Vetus); Britannicus poisoned; pontifex
maximus
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56 Reorganization of the aerarium
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57 Consul II (with Lucius Calpurnius Piso)
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58 Consul III (with Marcus Valerius Messalla Corvinus); Tiridates attacked
by Corbulo;
Corbulo takes Artaxata
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59 Assassination of Agrippina the Younger; fall of Tigranocerta
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60 Consul IV (with Cossus Cornelius Lentulus); the Neroniana celebrated;
Tigranes made king of Armenia;
Corbulo made governor
of Syria
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61 Revolt of Boudicca; tensions with the Parthian
Empire
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62 Death of Burrus, the praetorian
prefect; he is succeeded by Faenius Rufus and Tigellinus;
fall of Seneca; Nero divorces Octavia and marries Poppaea (who divorces
Marcus
Salvius Otho); Roman defeat at Rhandeia
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63 Earthquake in Campania
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64 Fire in Rome; execution of Christians (text);
exploratory mission to Ethiopia
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65 The Neroniana celebrated again; conspiracy of Piso; suicides of Lucan
and Seneca; Faenius Rufus replaced by Nymphidius as praetorian prefect;
death of Poppaea
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66 Marriage to Statilia Messalina; Tiridates in Rome; Gate of Janus
closed; Jewish
revolt; Nero crosses to Greece; conspiracy of Vinicius; suicide of
Petronius Arbiter
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67 Nero in Greece; starts the work on a canal at Corinth; suicide of Corbulo;
Vespasian
sent to Judaea
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68 Consul V (without colleague); return to Rome; revolt of Julius
Vindex suppressed by Verginius
Rufus; recolt of Lucius Clodius Macer; revolt of Galba;
suicide
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Damnatio
memoriae
New legions: I
Italica; I
Adiutrix |
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Coin of Vindex. Obverse:
Senate and People of Rome.
Reverse: Salvation of Mankind
(©!!)
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Buildings: Temple of Claudius; Horrea Galbana (dedicated by
Galba); Baths of Nero; Domus Transitoria; Golden House (Domus Aurea); Colossus;
Bridge
of Nero
Contemporary events:
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54 Seneca's Apocolocyntosis
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55 Seneca's De clementia
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56 Paul's Epistle to the Philippians
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57 Paul's First Epistle to the Corinthians, Epistle to the Galatians,
Second
Epistle to the Corinthians
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58 Paul's Epistle to the Romans; Paul captured
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59 Paul pleads his case before Agrippa
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60 Paul meets Festus; death of Domitius Afer and Geminus of Rhodes (?)
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61 Paul in Rome
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62 Death of Persius and James the Just
Succeeded by: Galba
Links:
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This brief article has been written to offer
background information
to the real articles on Livius.Org.
One day, this webpage will be
improved. A list of completed articles can be
found here.
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