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The Persian coronation ceremony at Pasargadae |
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The tomb of Cyrus |
The Persian coronation ceremony took place
at Pasargadae. The Greek author Plutarch
of Chaeronea (46-120) describes how this happened
in his Life
of king Artaxerxes, section 3.1.
The translation was made by Mr. Oakley and belongs to the Dryden series. It was not long after the decease of [the Persian king] Darius [II Nothus] that the king, his successor, went to Pasargadae, to have the ceremony of his inauguration consummated by the Persian priests. There is a temple dedicated to a warlike goddess, whom one might liken to Artemis [1], into which when the royal person to be initiated has passed, he must strip himself of his own robe, and put on that which Cyrus the first wore before he was king; then, having devoured a frail of figs, he must eat turpentine, and drink a cup of sour milk. To which if they add any other rites, it is unknown to any but those that are present at them. |
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Note 1:
This shrine must have stood close to the tomb of Cyrus the Great, the founder of the Achaemenid empire, because it is known from the Greek author Arrian of Nicomedia (a younger contemporary of Plutarch) that the robe was stored at this place. Perhaps, the sanctuary was on the site where one can see now the ruins of the Mosque of the Mother of Soleyman. The goddess can not be identified. |
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