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The Persian coronation ceremony at Pasargadae

The tomb of Cyrus the Great in Pasargadae. Photo Marco Prins.
The tomb of Cyrus
The Persian coronation ceremony took place at Pasargadae. The Greek author Plutarch of Chaeronea (46-120) describes how this happened in his Life of king Artaxerxes, section 3.1. The translation was made by Mr. Oakley and belongs to the Dryden series.

It was not long after the decease of [the Persian king] Darius [II Nothus] that the king, his successor, went to Pasargadae, to have the ceremony of his inauguration consummated by the Persian priests.

There is a temple dedicated to a warlike goddess, whom one might liken to Artemis [1], into which when the royal person to be initiated has passed, he must strip himself of his own robe, and put on that which Cyrus the first wore before he was king; then, having devoured a frail of figs, he must eat turpentine, and drink a cup of sour milk. To which if they add any other rites, it is unknown to any but those that are present at them.

The Mosque of the Mother of Soleyman, seen from the Tomb of Cyrus the Great. Photo Marco Prins.
The mosque of the Mother of Soleyman, seen from the tomb of Cyrus
Note 1:
This shrine must have stood close to the tomb of Cyrus the Great, the founder of the Achaemenid empire, because it is known from the Greek author Arrian of Nicomedia (a younger contemporary of Plutarch) that the robe was stored at this place. Perhaps, the sanctuary was on the site where one can see now the ruins of the Mosque of the Mother of Soleyman. The goddess can not be identified.
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