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The island of the Cyclopes |
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![]() Homer (Glyptothek, Munich)
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In the Odyssey,
the legendary blind poet Homer
describes many countries and islands in the seas west of Greece, visited
by the prototypical traveler Odysseus after the fall of Troy. Among these
islands was one that was inhabited by Cyclopes, one-eyed giants that liked
to devour human beings. As soon the ancient Greeks started to comment upon
the Odyssey, they argued that many places described by Homer could
be identified with locations on Sicily,
and it was later agreed that the Strait of Messina was the place where
the two monsters Scylla and Charybdis had lived, and that the Cyclops was
a native of Sicily.
Of course, this is a rather unpoetical approach of a poem, not unlike trying to find T.S. Eliot's Waste Land on a map. On the other hand, several modern scholars have argued that the Odyssey does indeed contain some echoes of the first Greek reconnaissance of the island in the west. The following text is a description of the land of the Cyclopes; the translator is unknown. |
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[Odysseus saw] an orchard closed by a pale-four spacious acres planted with trees in bloom or weighted down for picking: pear trees, pomegranates, brilliant apples, luscious figs, and olives ripe and dark. Fruit never failed upon these trees: winter and summer time they bore, for through the year the breathing Westwind ripened all in turn - one pear came to prime, and then another, and so with apples, figs, and the vine's fruit empurpled in the royal vineyard there. Currants were dried at one end, on a platform bare to the sun, beyond the vintage arbors and vats the vintners trod; while near at hand were new grapes barely formed as the green bloom fell, or half-ripe clusters, faintly coloring. After the vines came rows of vegetables of all the kinds that flourish in every season, and through the garden plots and orchard ran channels from one clear fountain, while another gushed through a pipe under the courtyard entrance to serve the house and all who came for water. |
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