Theodosius II
(Louvre, Paris)
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Theodosius
II: emperor of the East-Roman (Byzantine) empire (408-450).
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10 April 401: Theodosius
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10 January 402: Theodosius Augustus
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28 July 450: natural death
Successor of: Arcadius
Relatives:
Main deeds:
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403 Consul
(with Flavius Rumoridus)
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c.406 Libyan tribes invade the Cyrenaica
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407 Consul II (with Honorius
VII)
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408 Succeeds his father; his reign will be largely contemporary with that
of his uncle Honorius and his cousin Valentinian
III in the west; in the east, government is in hands of Anthemius,
praetorian
prefect; the emperor begins building a new city wall
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409 Consul III (with Honorius VIII)
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410 Rome is sacked by the Visigoths; Jews expelled from the army of the eastern empire
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411 Consul IV (alone); Anysius liberates the Cyrenaica
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412 Consul V (with Honorius IX); Constantinople gets new walls
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414 Constantinople's city wall finished; Anthemius replaced as main adviser by Pulcheria, sister of Theodosius
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415 Consul VI (with Honorius X); the Hagia Sophia opened for prayer
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416 Consul VII (with Flavius Junius Quartus Palladius)
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418 Consul VIII (with Honorius XII)
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420 Consul IX (with "Constantius III" consul III); in the Sasanian
Empire, Yazdgard I is succeeded by Bahram V
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421, 7 June: Theodosius marries Athenais Eudocia II; in the west, Honorius makes Constantius
(husband of Galla
Placidia) his co-ruler ("Constantius III"), but Theodosius II refuses
to recognize him; Constantius dies after six months
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422 Consul X (with Honorius XIII); birth of Eudoxia III; inconclusive war with
the Sasanian empire
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423 Galla Placidia and her young son Valentinian
III arrive in Constantinople; Eudoxia and Valentinian engaged; death
of Honorius; usurpation of Johannes;
Theodosius immediately recognizes Valentinian as emperor in the west
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425 Consul XI (with Valentinian); Johannes succeeded by Valentinian; laws
to reorganize education
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426 Consul XII (with Valentinian III consul II)
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427 Nestorius appointed bishop of Constantinople
- 428 Agreement with Sasanian
Persia about the division of Armenia
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429 Vandals invade Africa; Theodosius orders a codification of Roman law
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430 Consul XIII (with Valentinian III consul III)
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431 Third Ecumenical Council,
at Ephesus; Nestorianism condemned
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432 General Aspar unsuccessfully tries to push back the Vandals
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433 Consul XIV (with Petronius
Maximus); the Huns settle in Pannonia (Vindobona)
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435 Consul XV (with Valentinian III consul IV); Nestorius sent into exile
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437 Eudoxia and Valentinian marry
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438 Consul XVI (with Anicius Acilius Glabrio Faustus); Codex Theodosianus
completed (15 February); Athenais Eudocia retires to Jerusalem; in the Sasanian Empire,
Bahram V is succeeded by Yazdgard II
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439 Consul XVII (with Flavius Rufius Postumius Festus); Vandals capture
Carthage
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440 The Huns start to raid the Balkans
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442 Theodosius agrees to pay off the Sasanian Empire
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444 Consul XVIII (with Flavius Caecina Decius Aginatius Albinus)
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446 Theodosius pays off Attila, who turns to the west
- 448 Eutyches the Archimandrite condemned (monophysitism); he appeals to pope Leo I
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450 Theodosius falls from his horse and dies; his sister Pulcheria makes
Marcianus
emperor
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