Trajan (Glyptothek, München)
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Trajan:
emperor of the Roman world (98-117).
Names:
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18 September 53: Marcus Ulpius Trajanus Crinitus
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October 97: Imperator caesar
Nerva Trajanus
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28 January 98: Imperator
Caesar Nerva Trajanus Augustus
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Germanicus (97), Dacicus (102), Optimus (114), Parthicus (116)
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7 August 117: natural death
Successor of: Nerva
Relatives:
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father: Marcus Ulpius Trajanus
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mother: Marcia
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sister: Ulpia
Marciana
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married to: Pompeia Plotina
Early career
Main deeds:
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97 Adopted by Nerva
as caesar
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98 Consul III (with Nerva); Nerva dies; Trajan recognized as emperor; visits
Germania
Inferior
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99 Arrival in Rome
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100 Consul III (with Sextus Julius Frontinus III); Pliny
the Younger consul suffectus
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101 Consul IV (with Quintus Articuleius Paetus); begin of the Dacian War
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102 First Dacian Triumph
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103 Consul V (with M' Laberius Maximus II)
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105 Begin of the Second Dacian War
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106 Conquest of Dacia, annexation of Arabia Petraea
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107 Second Dacian Triumph; debasement of the denarius
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108 Decenalia
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109 Inauguration of the Aqua Traiana and the Baths of Trajan; monument
of Adamklisi
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112 Consul VI (with Titus Sextius Africanus); inauguration of the Forum
of Trajan
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113 Re-inauguation of the Temple of Venus on the Forum of Caesar
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114 Arrival in Antioch; accepts the title Optimus; beginning of
the war against the Parthian
Empire
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115 Continued war; annexation of Armenia
and Mesopotamia;
survives earthquake in Antioch; revolt
of the Jews
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116 Continued war; spread of Jewish revolt; the situation in the new provinces in the east deteroriates
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117 Death without son or appointed successor; empress Plotina enables Hadrian's
succession; Hadrian abandons all conquests east of the Euphrates
New legions: II
Traiana Fortis, XXX
Ulpia Victrix
Buildings:
Contemporary events:
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98 Tacitus publishes the Germania
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100 Panegyricus of Pliny
the Younger
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101 Epictetus,
Discourses;
death of Silius Italicus
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103 Death of Sextus Julius Frontinus
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110 Death of Ignatius of Antioch
Succeeded by: Hadrian
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