Behistun T 16

Behistun or Bisotun: town in Iran, site of several ancient monuments, including a famous inscription by the Persian king Darius I the Great (r.522-486 BCE), the great organizer of the Achaemenid Empire.

On these pages, you can find drawings, a transliteration and an adapted version of the King/Thompson translation of the inscription.

Column ii, lines 38-45

  1. itîyam \ hamiçiyâ \ hagmatâ \ paraitâ \ patiš \ Dâdaršim \ hamaranam \ carta
  2. naiy \ Tigra \ nâmâ \ didâ \ Arminiyaiy \ avadâ \ hamaranam \ akunava \ A
  3. uramazdâmaiy \ upastâm \ abara \ vašnâ \ Auramazdâha \ kâra \ hya \ manâ \ a
  4. vam \ kâram \ tyam \ hamiçiyam \ aja \ vasiy \ Thûravâharahya \ mâhyâ \ XVIII
  5. \ raucabiš \ thakatâ \ âha \ avathâšâm \ hamaranam \ kartam \ thâtiy \ Dâraya
  6. vauš \ xšâyathiya \ patiy \ çitîyam \ hamiçiyâ \ hagmatâ \ paraitâ \ pat
  7. iš \ Dâdaršim \ hamaranam \ cartanaiy \ Uyamâ \ nâmâ \ didâ \ Arminiyaiy \ a
  8. vadâ \ hamaranam \ akunava \ Auramazdâmaiy \ upastâm \ abara \ vašnâ \ Aurama

(27) King Darius says: The rebels assembled for the second time, and they advanced against Dâdarši to give him battle. At a stronghold in Armenia called Tigra they joined battle. Ahuramazda brought me help; by the grace of Ahuramazda did my army utterly overthrow that rebel host. On the eighteenth day of the month Thûravâharanote the battle was fought by them.

(28a) King Darius says: The rebels assembled for the third time and advanced against Dâdarši to give him battle. At a stronghold in Armenia called Uyamâ they joined battle. Ahuramazda brought me help;