Tehran, National Museum

Q1631008

I think that one of the problems with modern museums is that they try to evoke some kind of mysterious atmosphere: in poorly-lit rooms, you can see only a couple of objects lying there, beautifully spotlighted, just looking mysterious. The illumination allows you to look at it from one point of view, but not from other angles. Photography is almost impossible. In other words, you cannot study the objects.

I get the impression that museums are now leaving this cul-de-sac, and return to decent displays. The Archaeological Museum of Tehran has never succumbed to ill-directed aestheticism, and this makes it, easily, one of the better museums dedicated to ancient culture.

This does not mean that there are no beautiful objects. The first part, dedicated to the Neolithicum and Bronze Ages, culminates in the pottery from Susa, which is just splendid. Recently, this part has been redesigned; several objects from the important excavations at Jiroft have been inserted, to name but one change.

Passing along a nice sculpture of a bovine from Choga Zanbil, you will reach the Iron Age, where you will find an Assyrian and an Urartian inscription, and countless small objects. They are interesting, but your attention is drawn by the great relief next to it, from the northern stairs of the Apadana in Persepolis. Next to it, about half-way through the exhibition, is the statue of Darius from Susa (more…). I visited the museum yesterday with an Egyptologist, who was fascinated by the hieroglyphs.

There are some other Achaemenid remains, including several inscriptions (like this one) and some fine art. Here, you will also see a Penelope in wet-drapery style, taken to Persepolis by either Xerxes or Mardonius.

Compared to the Achaemenid age, the Greek, Parthian, and Sasanian ages are a bit underrepresented. From the Greek age is a fine bust of a Muse, from the Parthian age is a splendid bronze statue of a prince (one of the few remaining bronze statues from Antiquity), and from the Sasanian age are the spooky salt men and some mosaics from Bishapur, made by Antiochene artists.

The museum has a treasury that contains precious objects, made of silver and gold, but it is often closed. Asking for permission to get there is futile. In this aspect, the Tehran Museum suffers from the same error as western museums: it creates obstacles for students. I think this is inexcusable. There is simply no reason why a museum should hide its entire collection from people who have made an effort to get there.

This being said, the Tehran museum is really something special. Next to it is the museum of Islamic Art, which has not been open for quite some time; I remember that I liked it very much. Around the corner you will find the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, situated in a building that is inspired by the Persepolis Apadana; and around another corner, you will find a charming museum dedicated to fine art made of glass. If you have only one day in Tehran, spend it in this part of the city.

This museum was visited in 2004, 2005, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014.

100 pictures related to this museum

Susa, Statue of Darius, Subject pltiiw3 (OP. Parthava = Parthia)	Persepolis, Portrait of an Achaemenid woman or beardless prince	Bishapur, Palace, Mosaic of a lady with flowers	Susa, Statue of Darius, Subject ch3rs3m' (OP. Uvârazmîy = Chorasmia)
Susa, Inscription A2Sd	Hamadan, Sasanian dish	Susa, Statue of Darius, Subject skdy (OP. Sugda = Sogdia)	Susa, Statue of Darius, Subject gdpdk3y (OP. Katpatuka = Cappadocia)
Tepe Sialk, Early first millennium beak pot (2)	Susa, Statue of Darius, Subject m'dy (OP. Mâda = Media)	Susa, Statue of Darius, Subject 3lm'yn3 (OP. Armina = Armenia)	Susa, Statue of Darius, Subject Hgr (Hegra, i.e., Arabia)
Amulet of Bes from Iran	Peroz I	Tepe Sialk, Cup from the first millennium	Persepolis, Apadana, Northern Stairs, Central Relief, Guard, Weight
Persepolis, Apadana, Northern Stairs, Central Relief, Weapon carrier	Susa, Statue of Darius, Subject hlhdy (OP. Gandâra = Gandara)	Iranian Azerbaijan, Stone weight	Susa, Statue of Darius, Subject hlw3 (OP. Haraiva = Aria)
Susa, Statue of Darius the Great, Base with sema-tawy (front)	Head of a bronze statue of a Parthian prince, found at Shami, Khuzestan	Yazdgard II	Persepolis, Apadana, Northern Stairs, Central Relief, Incense burners
Susa, Statue of Darius, Subject sdgw3? (OP. Thataguš = Sattagydia)	Susa, Handle of a Parthian coffin	Susa, Statue of Darius, Subject pls (OP. Parsa = Persis)	Susa, Inscription A2Sb
Tepe Sialk, Cup from the fourth millennium decorated with a human figure	Persepolis, Palace of Darius, Doorknob with inscription DPi	Achaemenid nobleman	Yazdgard I
Persepolis, Tripylon, Lamassu capital	Susa, Statue of Darius, Darius' name as cartouche: drjwS	Susa, Inscription DSy	Susa, Hellenistic portrait of a Muse
Persepolis, Apadana, Dog's head	Persepolis, Apadana, Northern Stairs, Central Relief	Susa, Statue of Darius, Subject s3htjl (OP. Bâkhtriš = Bactria)	Hamadan, Achaemenid cup with relief of a winged lion
Susa, Relief of Artabanus IV	Persepolis, Queen's Quarters, Inscription XPf, Babylonian text	Susa, Sassanian portrait	Hamadan, Achaemenid rhyton
Persepolis, Tripylon, Staircase	Choga Zanbil, Ziggurat, Doorknob (Tehran)	Susa, Inscription A2Sd	Damghan, Sasanian relief
Susa, Statue of Darius, Subject sg?shkš (OP Sâka = Scythians)	Persepolis, Apadana, Northern Stairs, Central Relief, Great Magian	Persepolis, Apadana, Northern Stairs, Central Relief, Pharnaces	Valkash
Susa, Stone fish	Persepolis, Apadana, Northern Stairs, Central Relief, Prince	Bahram V	Bahram IV
Grey ware from Khurvin	Royal Warrior	Persepolis, Apadana, Northern Stairs, Central Relief, Darius' flower	Hellenistic portrait of a queen
Persepolis, Apadana, Northern Stairs, Central Relief, Darius' stool	Persepolis, Treasury, Statue of Penelope	Susa, Statue of Darius, once erected in Egypt, but later brought to Susa.	Persepolis, Hall of 32 Columns, Plaque
Hamadan, Achaemenid statuette of a bull	Susa, Statue of Darius, Subject '3ylm "Chiefs of Irem" (Elam)	Iranian Azerbaijan, Disk with a deity with two wild animals	Sari, Sasanian plate
Persepolis, Apadana, Northern Stairs, Central Relief (Proskynesis scene)	Persepolis, Palace of Darius, Relief of a sphinx	Persepolis, Treasury, Weight DWc	Susa, Statue of Darius, Subject slng (OP. Zranka = Drangiana)
Tepe Hisar, Late Bronze Age phial	Persepolis, Apadana, Northern Stairs, Central Relief, Guard, "Apple"	Hamadan, Achaemenid torque	Persepolis, Apadana, Northern Stairs, Central Relief, Darius on his throne
hndw3y (OP. Hinduš = India)	Susa, Statue of Darius the Great, Belt with akinakes	Susa, Inscription A2Sb	Susa, Statue of Darius the Great, Base with sema-tawy (rear)
Susa, Statue of Darius, Subject sk3tl3 (OP. Skudra = Thrace)	Susa, Statue of Darius, Subject kmt (OE. Kemet = Egypt)	Choga Zanbil, Ziggurat, Inner gate, Lock with Inscription	Ardashir II (Hormizd I), coin
Tepe Hesar, Figurine	Persepolis, Apadana, Northern Stairs, Central Relief, Weapon carrier, Akinakes	Persepolis, Queen's Quarters, Inscription XPf, Persian text (Tehran copy)	Susa, Statue of Darius, Subject t3 tjmhw (OE. Tjemehu = Cyrenaica)
Persepolis, Apadana, Northern Stairs, Central Relief, Guards	Susa, Statue of Darius, Subject spltj3 (OP. Sparda = Lydia)	Persepolis, Apadana, Inscription XPg	Susa, Statue of Darius the Great, left-hand side of the base
Susa, Statue of Darius, Subject m'g (Maka)	Susa, Statue of Darius, Subject t3 nhsy (Kush)	Susa, Statue of Darius, Subject b3b3l (Babylonia)	Tepe sialk, Jar from the fourth millennium BCE, decorated with ibexes
Susa, Statue of Darius, Subject 3Sw3l (Assyria)	Persepolis, Inscription XPh ("Daiva inscription")	Choga Zanbil, Inner Court, Statue of a cow	Persepolis, Apadana, Northern Stairs, Central Relief, Darius