Nijmegen, Valkhof

Q1127079

The Valkhof Museum in Nijmegen, the capital of the ancient Batavians, is one of the most important archaeological museums in the Netherlands. It has a splendid collection with finds from six Roman settlements:

the Kopse Hof (once the HQs of Drusus, later used as fort by a unit of mounted auxiliaries);
the Hunerberg (a legionary base, used by Drusus);
Batavodurum (a town destroyed during the Batavian Revolt in 69-70);
Ulpia Noviomagus (built after the revolt);
the Hunerberg (again in use as legionary base, by X Gemina, to control the Batavians);
the late-Roman castle at the Valkhof, almost at the site of former Batavodurum.

Many objects tell a little story. I select the silver medallion that once belonged to one Gnaeus Aquillius Proculus, centurio of the Eighth Legion Augusta, found at the Kopse Hof auxiliary fort. This man is known to have played a role during the Batavian Revolt. When the forts along the lower Rhine were attacked, he was able to bring the garrisons to Nijmegen, where they were – for the time being – safe.

This would have been interesting enough: it is not often that archaeologists find an object that belonged to someone we know from the written sources. However, the object proves something else: that shortly before the revolt, the Romans sent soldiers of the Eighth legion Augusta, which was at that moment stationed at Sishtov in Bulgaria, to Nijmegen. This strongly suggests that the Romans were aware that the Batavians were becoming restless, which proves that the governor, Hordeonius Flaccus, was more capable than the historian Tacitus wants us to believe. He presents us with a Roman commander who is incompetent, indolent, and decadent, but archaeology proves otherwise.

The museum, which offers several other collections and a splendid view on the Nijmegen bridge (of World War II fame), is closed on Mondays. You can find photos from the museum here and here.

This museum was visited in a/o 2008-2019.

78 pictures related to this museum

Coin commemorating Drusus' German victories, minted by his son Claudius	Roman coin, commemorating the annexation of Arabia Nabataea	Nijmegen, Kops Plateau, Imported mackerel	Nijmegen, Tambourine of a girl of about ten years old
Nijmegen, Amber portait of a girl	Julia Soeamias	Nijmegen, Crystal ring	Berg en Dal, Pottery factory, Dedication to Vesta
Nijmegen, Terra sigillata	Elst, Temple, diploma	Nijmegen, terra sigillata with an inscription "Carnuntum"	Nijmegen, Oil lamp, erotic scene
Nijmegen, Ring of a shoemaker	Rome, Forum Romanum, Temple of Janus, Coin	Herennia Etruscilla	Beek, Milestone
Berg en Dal, Pottery factory, Tile with shoe print	Elst, Temple, Model	Nijmegen, Kops Plateau, Helmet	Nijmegen, Inscription of Bisius of X Gemina
Nijmegen, Late Roman pottery	Nijmegen-Hunerberg, Cavalry mask from the Beekmansdal	Copy of an inscription from Rome, mentioning Noviomagus	Cavalry mask, found in the river Waal
Nijmegen, Oil lamp, Mercury	Nijmegen, terra sigillata with the Thracian name "Mucatra"	Cavalry mask, found in the river Waal	Nijmegen, Dedication to the Mopatian Mothers by Liberius
Lent, Frankish sword and spear	Nijmegen, Noviomagus, Double temple, Fortuna	Faustina II	Nijmegen, Bridge, pile-shoe
Nijmegen, Kops Plateau, Helmet	Nijmegen, British mirror	Nijmegen, Inscription of an aquilifer of X Gemina	Cavalry mask, found in the river Waal
Berg en Dal, Pottery factory, Tile	Aquilia Severa	Nijmegen, Amber carving of Amor	Nijmegen, Tomb of a girl of about ten years old
Nijmegen-Hunerberg, Civil settlement, Unfinished bronze statuette of Luna	Berg en dal, Silver pan, handle with portrait of Tyche or Cybele	The Herwen Mole Inscription	Tiel, Runic inscription
Nijmegen, Monument to Tiberius: Ceres	Nijmegen, Agraphe with christogram	Lucilla	Nijmegen, Objects from the tomb of a fourth-century lady
Nijmegen, Monument to Tiberius: Diana	Nijmegen-Hunerberg, Officers' mansion, Wall painting of a deer and a peacock	Cavalry mask, found in the river Waal	Nijmegen, Inscription mentioning three relatives in X Gemina
Otacilia Severa	Nijmegen-Hunerberg, Early Helmet	Ulpia Severina	Nijmegen, Monument to Tiberius: Apollo
Tiberius	Valentinian I	Theodosius I	Nijmegen, Noviomagus, Double temple, Mercury
Nijmegen, Valkhof, Oil lamp with Victoria	Nijmegen, Tomb of a girl of about ten years old	Nijmegen, Batavian horsemen	Julia Maesa
Nijmegen, Kops Plateau, Aquillius Medal	Berg en dal, Silver pan	Coin of Vespasian, showing a personification of Judaea mourning the loss of her independence. Legend: JUDAEA CAPTA, "Judaea conquered".	Nijmegen, Dedication by Candidinius, signifer of XXX Ulpia Victrix
Nijmegen, Glass vase	Nijmegen, Monument to Tiberius: sacrifice	Bronze object mentioning LEG HISP IX, from Ewijk	Nijmegen, Oil lamp with gladiators saluting the organizer of the games
Nijmegen-Hunerberg, Rim of an amphora, mentioning its Macedonian owner	Elst, Temple, Fragment of a wall painting	Nijmegen, Oil lamp, Jupiter and his eagle	Nijmegen, Crystal dice
Nijmegen, Tombstone of Scanius of X Gemina	Cornelia Superia