Indus Civilization

Landscape along the Grand Trunk Road, east of Islamabad

Map of Alexander's Indian Campaign

Macedonian cavalry attacking an Indian elephant

The Chenab between Guhrat and Sialkot (1)

The Kabul river near Peshawar

Mohra Moradu, storage

Mohra Moradu, large stupa, detail

Demetrius I of Bactria

The Hydaspes Campaign

Charsadda, southern hill (ancient Peucelaotis)

Terraces

The cemetery of Odigram and the Ora fort

Landscape along the Grand Trunk Road, east of Islamabad

Jandial, Ionic capital

Persepolis, Apadana, North Stairs, Tribute Bearers, Indians

Lion-shaped Indian capital from the age of Ashoka

Shahbazgarhi, Small edict

Charsadda, northern hill (ancient Peucelaotis)

Mohra Moradu, court

Shahbazgarhi Hill

Jandial, wall

Athena from Gandara

Damaged foundations

Bhir, excavation

Mohra Moradu, large stupa

Bhir, excavation

The Kabul near modern Charsadda

Map of Gandara

Bhir Mound

Bridge over a tributary of the Indus

The valley of the Wuch

Jaulian, Buddha

Shahbazgarhi, Large edict, detail

Valley of the Kunar, from an airplane

Persepolis, Apadana, North Stairs, Tribute Bearers, Gandarans

Mohra Moradu, small stupa

Persepolis, Apadana, East Stairs, A man from Sindhu, carrying gold

A Buddhist relief

Sirkap, general view

Looking back to the Swat Valley

The river Swat and the Hindu Kush Mountains

The Swat near Barikot

Hydaspes, possible location of the battlefield

Levels at the Sirkap excavation

Bazira from the east. The fortification walls are still visible.

Western access

Mohra Moradu, top of a stupa

Coin of Menander I

Petroglyphs

Ditches on the western slope of Bazira, seen from the north. This slope is the only accessible part of the rock.

The river Swat near Chakdarra

Jaulian, wall

Sirkap, Jainist sanctuary

Elephant Rock

Terraces along the Indus

The battle of the Hydaspes

Coin of Gondophares

Jaulian, entrance

The hidden valley behind the Hydaspes

Bhir, water conduit (Mauryan age)

Map of Taxila

Coin from Pushkalavati

Sirsukh, wall, loophole

Shahbazgarhi, the two rock edicts

Persepolis, Apadana, East Stairs, Gandaran with a buffalo

Charsadda, northern hill (ancient Peucelaotis). Pathan children looking for eggs.

Gogdara, relief showing a saddhu

The Ghalagai Buddha

Sirkap, stupa in the shape of a Roman temple

Bhir, general view

Bridge

The Indus and the Aornus, seen from the north

The Swat near Barikot

Jaulian, small sculpture

Demetrius I of Bactria

A modern crossing of the Jhelum

The Silk Road

Map of Ancient India

Multan, Southeast wall

Mohra Moradu, large stupa, detail

Jandial, Temple and altar

Crossing the Shangla Pass

Jandial, stairs

Sirsukh, wall, outside

Elephant Rock, clue

Irons

Jandial, entrance

Persepolis, Apadana, East Stairs, Southern part, Indians

The Indus and the Aornus from the southeast

Banyan tree (Palermo)

hndw3y (OP. Hinduš = India)

Sirkap, stupa of the double-headed eagle

Jaulian, votive stupa

Mohra Moradu, large stupa

The siege of the Aornus

The river Chenab, directly south of Uch

Jaulian, head of a Buddha

Mohra Moradu, detail of a stupa

Multan, Southwest wall

Jaulian, court

Map of Alexander's Return

Jaulian, Corinthian capital

Sirkap, guards' room

Sirsukh, wall, gate

Sirkap, stupa of the double-headed eagle

Sirkap, temple of the Sun

Sediments of the Indus

Shahbazgarhi, Large edict

Sirkap, north wall

Susa, Statue of Darius, Subject sdgw3? (OP. Thataguš = Sattagydia)

Persepolis, Apadana, East Stairs, Southern part, Gandarans

In the distance: the wall-shaped Himalayas

Coin of the Kushans (imitation of a Sasanian coin)

Stupa of king Uttarasena

Terraces, south of Aornus

Sirkap, shops

The river Swat near Chakdarra

Hindu Kush

Shahbazgarhi, Large edict

The Upper Indus

Sirkap, main road

Sirkap, apsidal temple

Sirsukh, wall, inside

Sirkap, small stupa

The Ravi west of Chichawatni

Mohra Moradu, wall

Barikot, Ditches on the western slope, seen from the north.

Jaulian, buddha

The river Jhelum

The river Jhelum

Drawing of a Kushan coin, legend "Boddo"

Mohra Moradu, court (wild olive in the background)

Possible site of Alexander's crossing of the Jhelum

Fayaz Tepe, Pottery with an Indian inscription

Bhir, houses (center) and main street (left)

The Mauryan Empire

The ancient market near the mountain fort of Ora

Susa, Statue of Darius, Subject hlhdy (OP. Gandâra = Gandara)

Mohra Moradu, bricks

Churchill's Picket

Mohra Moradu, lower part of a stupa

Charsadda, northern hill (ancient Peucelaotis)

Grand Trunk Road

Jandial, cult room

Buffaloes in the Chenab

Bazira from the north, across the Swat. To the left, the ancient walls are visible.

Jaulian, votive stupa (1)